In today’s connected world, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks continue to be one of the most damaging cyber threats. These attacks flood online systems with enormous volumes of traffic to disrupt services, crash networks, or make applications and websites unavailable. With attackers using larger botnets, automated tools, and rising attack frequencies, the need for effective Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Mitigation has never been greater. The latest SPARK